The weekly newsletter for COSATU members and the public
22 April 2005
 
On this historic 30th anniversary of 16 June 1976 COSATU salutes all the young people of South Africa, whose heroism and self-sacrifice three decades ago helped pave the way for the liberation of our country.

This was the most decisive turning point in our struggle, as thousands of our young people decided that they had put up with racism and repression for long enough. It was time for change.

The youth of 1976 had undoubtedly been influenced by the mighty strike wave that erupted in Durban in 1973 and which was still reverberating around the workplaces and communities. This inspired the sons and daughters of those workers to take forward the struggle. They set in motion a stream of resistance that swelled over the following decades into a mighty river of revolution.

South African workers will never forget the huge debt they owe to the generation of 1976. They risked death, curtailed their education and defied the might of the apartheid state so that future generations could enjoy liberation, democracy and human rights.

Today, young people face a different struggle, which requires a similar movement. The youth of 2006 are growing up in a very different and far better world. Thanks to their parents' battles, they no longer suffer the humiliation of legalised racist discrimination and abuse, arbitrary arrest and torture by the state. They are no longer denied the right to vote and all the other democratic rights we enjoy today. They can vote, join a trade union and have the right to develop their lives on the basis of ability rather than race.

Many of today's young people however cannot reap the full benefit of the liberation victory. Despite their political emancipation, the shocking levels of unemployment and poverty condemn thousands to a life of economic hardship and despair.

Mass unemployment denies thousands of school leavers the chance of a job and a career. This is a cruel waste of the skills and enthusiasm of young people who have so much to offer society but who are denied the opportunity to empower themselves and serve their communities.

As Finance Minister Trevor Manuel has said, youth unemployment is "horrendously high". 70% of all the unemployed are under the age of 35. Even using the official statistics which exclude people deemed not to be looking for work, the unemployment rate for youths aged between 16 and 25 is 52%, compared with a national average for all ages of 26.5%.

Minister of Labour Membathisi Mdladlana has rightly referred to a "powder keg waiting to explode". Noting lots of protests in Africa, including South Africa, from youths, he said: "This is an indication that something is not right. The youth is clearly becoming restless and creative ways should be found to keep them employed".

For many the problem of unemployment is compounded by the severe lack of skills, inherited from the apartheid years when African learners were deliberately deprived of access to training.

However the problem of unemployment cannot all be blamed on the lack of skills. The ranks of the unemployed also include many who are highly educated and qualified young people, who still struggle to find a job and an income. Some are even tempted to take jobs overseas because of the lack of opportunities here.

Nevertheless the underlying problem remains poor education. The Freedom Charter demanded that "education shall be free, compulsory, universal and equal for all children; Higher education and technical training shall be opened to all by means of state allowances and scholarships awarded on the basis of merit."

Despite the commendable efforts of the governments over 12 years, that demand has not been achieved. Education still reflects the huge inequalities of society as a whole. Schools which cater for the poorest learners, especially in the former homelands, still have far worse facilities than those in the predominantly white, urban suburbs.

Of the approximately one million learners who enter schools each year, 650 000, almost two thirds, leave without matric. This means that access to higher education is still out of the question for thousands of poor, African students. It is clearly not "open to all by means of state allowances and scholarships awarded on the basis of merit", but remains a privilege for the middle-class people whose parents can afford the fees.

Another massive challenge is the epidemic of HIV and AIDS, which has struck down far too many people at a tragically early age. Young people living with the virus have now been offered a lifeline, with the government beginning the roll-out of anti-retroviral treatment in the public health system, which will give them the chance to live for many more years. But the rate at which ARVs are being distributed is far too slow. We cannot rest until the programme is running at full steam in every province.

If we are to address all these challenges we must revive the June 1976 traditions of mass mobilisation, which most of today's youth have not experienced. They face the counter-attraction of the culture of individualism and consumerism, promoted by the media, TV and advertising, whose inspiration comes from New York and Los Angeles rather than from Soweto and Khayelitsha.

We urge them not to treat 16 June - National Youth Day 2006 - as just another public holiday but to attend the Youth Day celebrations around the country.

The best possible way to commemorate the struggles of the youth of 1976 is to mobilise the youth of today in a crusade to create jobs, open up educational opportunities and create healthy and prosperous communities, so that tomorrow's youth can be free from the evils which still blight the lives of so many young people today.

Let the youth of today rededicate themselves to service to the community, so that the youth of tomorrow can inherit the better life for all our people, for which the youth of yesterday fought and died. We must never let those martyrs of our struggle be forgotten

 

2. Cosatu supports Karen Beef strike

COSATU's Gauteng Province has given its full support to the members of the SA Catering, Commercial and Allied Workers Union members who are on strike at Karan Beef, the largest distributor of meat in Gauteng. The legal strike began on 9 June 2006 after the company has refused to negotiate or to recognise the union in the company. The workers are demanding:

A 12% increase to all permanent staff
A R2100 per month as a minimum wage
An end to racism and racial discrimination in the company
A union recognition agreement
An end to victimization of union members
The company to employ all casuals as permanent workers.

COSATU Gauteng understands that company is now willing to negotiate and wishes to urge them to negotiate in good faith and resolve the issues tabled by SACCAWU.

COSATU also want to raise serious questions about the company's relationship with the security forces. When shop stewards were arrested on 17 May on an allegation of intimidation, a police helicopter was used to effect the arrest. We view this as a gross waste of state resources which are stretched to the limit, to deal with a labour dispute, rather than the serious crime incidents that have engulfed the country. We therefore call for a thorough investigation by the Commissioner of Police, Jackie Selebi, as to why a police chopper was used to arrest those members instead of a normal police vehicle.

 

3.Kraft SA workers on strike

About 480 FAWU members have been on a protected strike at Kraft SA in Elandsfontein since 25 May 2006. The strike action is centred around a wage dispute as well as working conditions. It has also come to FAWU's attention that two casual workers were injured on duty. A pallet apparently fell on one casual while the other was injured by a machine. These workers have no experience and were brought in as part of a team of scab labour from neighbouring townships.

FAWU is utterly shocked at the multinational company's decision to disregard South African labour laws and non-compliance with a collective agreement about the use of casual labour during industrial action. The two parties have an agreement that the company would use casuals that are familiar with the type of work performed on the plant. FAWU urges the Department of Labour to investigate speedily into current health and safety standards at the company as well as the exact causes of these 'accidents'.

FAWU members demand:

An eight percent wage increase whilst the company offers 5 percent;
Severance pay of four weeks versus the status quo of two weeks;
A moratorium on retrenchment; and
A night shift allowance of 25 percent versus the current 20%.
FAWU has called for a moratorium on retrenchment to give the union time to have a proper input into such processes. As expected, the company claims they can't entertain a moratorium. The company also offers severance pay of three weeks for every year worked but the catch is that it is meant for workers over the age of fifty only. The union however refused to accept this offer, as we believe that it boils down to discrimination based on age and will bring divisions amongst our members.

FAWU strongly believes that the company acted irrationally and prematurely in terms of its lockout without adhering to the 48-hour notice as stipulated in the Labour Regulations Act. By doing so, it becomes impossible for any probability of parties to engage one another. Furthermore we strongly believe that we have sufficient grounds to challenge the company's non-compliance with possible legal action.

The Elandsfontein plant is the only production unit in South Africa. Kraft manufactures the Royal range of baking powder, instant pudding, etc. as well as the Manhattan range of sweets.

About 1000 FAWU members marched to the head office of Kraft Foods SA at Woodmead on 13 June 2006. The union handed over a memorandum detailing a list of demands. FAWU has called on the Managing Director of the company to acknowledge receipt of the memorandum and to respond to issues that will be contained in the memorandum. The memorandum includes:

Management must consider its wage offer to break the current impasse that had led to the strike;
The lockout as initiated by management has every reason to hurt the company, thus we hope that management shall account for leading the company to this destructive route;
Three weeks severance be implemented across regardless of age;
The company should effect good marketing principles, so as to activate the discontinues of products and lines;
The company discontinues investing in useless, break-prone machinery;
The company must respect and extend the terms of reference of the moratorium for retrenchment for another two years.

 

 

4. Nehawu meeting with community

On Tuesday 13 June Nehawu held a meeting with community organisations in Soweto to discuss the recently launched Nehawu Service Delivery Campaign, in particular, the march to the Chris Hani-Baragwanath hospital on 24 June, which forms part of the massive campaign agreed on by the service delivery summit held on 21-23 April 2006.

The campaign is focused on the programme of action on service delivery and aims to strengthen public service delivery, and at the same time oppose efforts that undermine and weaken the capacity of the public service to deliver services to our people at an accelerated scale.

The demands that NEHAWU is putting across to improve public service delivery include the following:

Increase employment in the public sector.
Improve the conditions of service of public servants.
Decentralise certain management powers to allow greater efficiency in delivering services.
Invest more in Education and Training of public servants.
Intervene to control migration of workers.
Introduce greater career-pathing for public servants.
Strengthen, not fragment, the national health system.
Deal decisively with the scourge of HIV/Aids.
Put public services back in the hands of the public.
All public officials must disclose their business interests.

5. Limiting affirmative active threatens to redistribute resentment - NUMSA

NUMSA is set to vigorously frustrate attempts by another labour federation and opposition parties in Parliament to limit affirmative action to by excluding those born after February 1990.

"One of the toughest questions facing the country," says NUMSA, "is how to deal with enormous inequalities created under apartheid for the past three centuries, rather than worrying about who gets the meat and how affirmative action is poison for others. If affirmative action is reversed, this will simply redistribute resentment and damage the economy.

Affirmative action was put on the agenda for social and economic change because the ANC and its tripartite alliance partners, including COSATU, rejected the idea of anything in the new South Africa being meat for some and poison or others. It was all about scrapping and burying apartheid."

The Federation of Unions of South Africa (FEDUSA) and the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Labour last week welcomed proposals by made by Tuks Afrikaanse Studente (TAS) to limit affirmative action to those born before February 2, 1990.

FEDUSA further said it has always believed that affirmative action should be implemented for a defined period only, and further advocated that those who grew up with equal opportunities should be excluded from the process.

"Our whole approach is that what is good for the majority can and should be good for the minority. For goodness sake a black child born in 2006 in the squatter camps still does not enjoy the same privileges and opportunities as their white counterparts", the NUMSA statement further explained.

"It is not just in terms of education, but also nutrition, safe and hygienic environment, access to basic services including flushing toilets, clean water and electricity.

"The country - rich and poor, black and white - wants peace, prosperity and justice. Our country is, indeed, rich enough to ensure not meat for some, poison for others, but fair nourishment for all.

6. SADTU shocked at report on teachers sexual behaviour

SADTU says it is shocked and deeply concerned at the findings of the recently released report of the South African Human Rights Commission on teachers' sexual behaviour.

"There can be no excuse for inappropriate behaviour between teachers on school premises, nor for the exploitative and predatory activities of some male teachers towards female learners. The union condemns such occurrences in the strongest terms," says the unio

It suggests a number of avenues for dealing with offenders:

  • Immediate disciplinary action by the employer, with the ultimate sanction of dismissal
  • Laying of criminal charges with the police - especially where statutory rape is concerned - with the ultimate sanction of imprisonment
  • Disciplinary proceedings through the South African Council for Educators with the ultimate sanction of being banned from teaching in South Africa.
  • "As the major trade union in the education sector, SADTU also has a heavy responsibility to take action:
  • We will discipline our own members who behave inappropriately with the ultimate sanction of loss of membership;
  • We are engaged in advocacy and training amongst the members to identify and expose misconduct and abuse;
  • We are calling for joint action with all stakeholders to combat the criminals in our midst.

"As SADTU we are committed to rooting out these abuses. We cannot stand by whilst the good work of the majority of educators is called into question by the appalling behaviour of a small minority."

7.Mediator's proposal being considered to avoid national municipal wage strike

SAMWU is considering a proposal by the facilitator aimed at averting a strike in the municipal sector that could involve 200 000 workers. Its members will be considering the following proposal:

  • An increase of 6% effective 1 July 2006.
  • A further increase of 2% effective 1 January 2007.
  • The minimum wage to increase to R2850 and to R2907 on 1 January 2007.
  • An increase effective 1 July 2007 equal to CPIX + 1.75%.
  • An increase effective 1 July 2008 equal to CPIX + 1.5%.

"Every worker is struggling to make ends meet. Our members are heavily indebted to ensure there is bread on the table. Job grading has not happened despite an agreement to implement new grades by January 2005. We believe that the proposal will go some way in addressing these problems," said SAMWU negotiator Dale Forbes.

Members are to respond to the proposal by 7 July 2006. It they reject the proposal, it is most likely that a national strike will ensue. The strike will be a protected strike. Striking workers cannot be disciplined or dismissed. The union has negotiated Minimum Service Level agreements that will ensure that essential services are carried out for the duration of the strike and that the community is not harmed during the course of the strike

 

 

8.SAMWU reject attempt to undermine retirement fund benefits

 

This statement is precipitated by an arrogant response from the Chief Executive Officer of SALGA to a statement issued by SAMWU on 31 May 2006 on the subject matter. In her statement she agrees with SAMWU that they have misled municipalities about the registration of the Local Government Pension Fund, (LGPF).

SAMWU says it possesses a letter from the relevant authority of the Financial Services Board (FSB) which confirms their assertion that the LGPF is not at all registered at the point of our investigation and enquiry.

"How can the FSB only have to agree to register the fund but not registering it, to conform with the legislative framework on pension funds if any such agreement or commitment exists any way?" asks SAMWU. We challenge SALGA to provide proof of registration of the Local Government Pension Fund (LGPF or the agreement the CEO is referring to. We are therefore more confident that they won't be able to provide this in the light of her admission to the non-registration of LGPF."

SAMWU wants to put it on record that the circular from SALGA to all municipalities that commands all retirement funds to transfer all members and compel new employees to join the newly created Local Government Pension Fund (LGPF) undermines the spirit and the letter of an existing collective agreement under the auspices of the South African Local Government Bargaining Council which states that "No new fund may be introduced into the Sector and prevents the movements of members from one fund to another".

The reality is that there is a dispute on the overall framework for retirement fund arrangements, which will determine the employer contribution rate, compensation for moving members from defined benefits to defined contribution funds in the Sector. We find it strange that when SALGA is using every delaying tactic on the book to frustrate the above process, now makes wild and unsubstantiated allegations that "those who were opposed to the fund were people who had benefited from the previous regimes discrimination pension fund laws and people who did not care about local government service delivery".

"We regard these allegations as a blatant black mail by SALGA to stop us from exposing the criminality and deception of their action. We want to state that the real reason for the lowly paid workers not to join pension funds its because of starvation wages offered by SALGA to lower paid employee, therefore it is untrue that workers are purposely excluded in the pension funds. It is a matter of affordability.

"We do not intend to speak on behalf of other parties however we re-iterate our position that SALGA is not in a position to administer the new fund that have a value of about R40 billion after the auditor-general had rejected their financial accounts for 2004/05 as irregular. Again the CEO of SALGA is quoted as saying 'no member of an existing fund was being forced to transfer to the new fund while in a circular number 11/2006 dated 12 May 2006 signed by herself, the instructions to the municipalities are that 'all municipalities are requested to distribute this "directive": to the Boards of Trustees and Principal Officers of existing retirement funds in local government. Existing funds are requested to contract the Administrator of the LGPF (Akani Retirement Fund Administrators) to facilitate transfers of members in terms of section 14 of the Pension Funds Act, 1956. This statement amounts to a cheap public relations exercise the directive further says that "the employment condition/contract should be amended to include a clause of compulsory membership to the LGPF from 1 June 2006. This circular seriously contradicts the statement by the CEO in the Business Report of the Star, 14 June 2006.06.15

"We stand unwaveringly by our statement released on 31 May 2006."

 

9. 5% wage increase for footwear workers

Footwear workers will receive a 5% wage increase with effect from 1 July this year.

This wage increase results from a 2-year collective agreement concluded during the early part of last year between two employer organisations [Southern African Footwear and Leather Industries' Association (SAFLIA) and the Association of Small & Medium Manufacturers of Footwear and Allied Products (ASMAP)] and two labour unions [Southern African Clothing & Textile Workers' Union (SACTWU) and the National Union of Leather & Allied Workers (NULAW)].

The agreement states that footwear workers will receive a 5% wage increase with effect from 1 June 2006 should the CPIX be less than 5% as at 1 March 2006.

According to Stats SA, the CPIX in March was 3.8%. The agreement further provides for an increase in the shop stewards leave from 5 days paid time-off 7 days paid. Trade union office bearers will receive an additional 3 days' paid time of for trade union activities.

The agreement is effective until 30 June 2007 and it covers approximately 11 400 workers in 148 footwear companies throughout the country.

 

 

 

10.Cosatu deplores police shooting

COSATU has expressed shock at the news of yet another serious accident at a Sasol plant, this time an explosion at the Venko Park paraffin plant in Sasolburg and has sent best wishes to all those injured.

The federation has called for a thorough inquiry into this latest blast to determine the cause of the blast and whether there was any negligence. "In particular we want to know if any of the work at the plant had been outsourced and whether this played any part in the accident, as it did in the Secunda blast in 2004.

"It is just a few days since Sasol announced the launch of a compensation fund for the victims of that accident. While this move is welcome, we would much prefer an accident-free safety environment at Sasol in which workers can work without fear of death or injury."

 

11.SACCAWU members fighting on two fronts

Magpie workers on strike

Workers at Magpie organised by SACCAWU are on a legal strike. Parties have engaged each other in the CCMA to conciliate the dispute between them but agreement could not be reached. Members have been balloted and 94% voted in favour of a strike, which commenced on 31 May 2006. The workers are demanding:

  • An end to casualisation and wage discrimination
  • Three weeks guaranteed 13th cheque
  • 7% increase
  • Company contribution to Provident Fund
  • Night shift allowance

Workers have resolved to withdraw their labour until management resolve to meet their demands.

The other strike is at Karan Beef, the largest distributor of meat in Gauteng, who are embarking on a legal strike today, 9 June 2006. Parties have been engaging with each other but the company has refused to negotiate or to recognise the union in the company. Workers have resolved that the union should serve a 48-hour notice to the company and this has been done. Workers are demanding:

  • 12% increase to all permanent staff
  • R2100 per month as a minimum wage
  • An end to racism and racial discrimination in the company
  • A union recognition agreement
  • An end to victimization of union members
  • The company to employ all casuals as permanent workers.

Forward with the living wage! Forward with the struggle to end casualisation!

 

12.Cosatu President supports Palestinians struggle

Open letter in support of Canadian union's resolution in support of the Palestinian people

To: Sid Ryan, President of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), Ontario

On behalf over 1.7 million South African workers organized under the banner of COSATU I greet you in the name of worker internationalism. It is this solidarity, since the formation of the very first union and across space and time, often in the face of harsh repression, that provided vital moral succour and allowed workers to strengthen their resolve against oppression and exploitation.

In this spirit and with great pride, I congratulate CUPE Ontario for their historic resolution on May 27th in support of the Palestinian people - those living under occupation and those millions of Palestinian refugees living in the Diaspora. We fully support your resolution.

As someone who lived in apartheid South Africa and who has visited Palestine I say with confidence that Israel is an apartheid state. In fact, I believe that some of the atrocities committed against the South Africans by the erstwhile apartheid regime in South Africa pale in comparison to those committed against the Palestinians.

The latest outrage by the apartheid Israeli regime-the construction of the hideous Apartheid Wall - condemned by the International Court of Justice - extends the occupation of Palestinian lands, disrupts the already precarious economic, social, health and education well being of an entire people and entrenches the Bantustanisation of Palestine.

When the governments of the world turn a blind eye to these injustices; when they are seduced by apartheid Israel's justification of brutality through the pretext of 'security'; when they silence criticism of state terror through the canard of 'anti-Semitism' - then it is time for the global workers movement to stand firm and principled against hypocrisy and double standards. We cannot remain silent any longer. It is time to stand in word and in deed with the peoples of the Middle East and heed their call to support the struggle against occupation. There will be no peace in this region and in the world, without justice.

Despite the action of some Western governments and big business, workers and democrats of the world including the citizens of Canada, heeded our call when we struggled against apartheid. Boycotts, disinvestments and sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa hastened our march to democracy. Why should it be different for Palestinians? In the face of an intransigent, arrogant, racist and brutal Israeli state, this strategy of isolation-particularly since the vast majority of Palestinians support it-should be applied to Israel as well. It is a peaceful option.

South African workers will never forget the support given by the Israeli state to the apartheid South African regime. In the same way we will never forget the thousands of acts of solidarity of ordinary citizens around the world who sustained our struggle through the boycott weapon.

COSATU supports the demand that Apartheid Israel must respect and implement all resolutions passed by the United Nations; that the right of return of Palestinian refugees must not be compromised; that Israel respects the democratically elected government of Palestine; and that Palestinian taxes collected by Israel must be returned to the elected representatives of Palestine unconditionally.

Those supporting the ideology of Zionism and the pro-Israeli lobby will muster their substantial resources against you. Despite these pressures, we ask you not to doubt for a single moment the correctness of your just stand.

We salute the courage and vision of CUPE Ontario's leadership and members in unanimously passing resolution 50. Your unwavering resolve inspires us, we who lived through decades of apartheid oppression, as it will undoubtedly inspire and endear you to millions of Palestinian and other freedom loving people throughout the world.

In Solidarity,

Willie Madisha, President, COSATU


 

13.Hamba kahle Uriah Maleka

COSATU and the ANC are mourning the passing on 4 June 2006 of struggle veteran Uriah Maleka. He died in hospital having earlier suffered a mild stroke.

Uriah Maleka was a founder member of Umkhonto we Sizwe, and served the people of this country in various capacities with utmost dedication, respect and selflessness. As a leading full-time activist of the SA Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU), he understood that the struggle of the workers is inseparable from that of the broader society. He worked tirelessly to mobilise all sectors of society to unite and confront the oppressive apartheid system.

COSATU sends its condolences to his bereaved family, friends and comrades. The funeral will be on Saturday 10 June, at Ganarishane, near Jane Furse, starting at 07h00.

 

 

 

 

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